Thursday, February 24, 2011

Diversity Story


Considering how my hometown lacked any sort of cultural and/or religious diversity, I feel my story is less than interesting, but a story nonetheless. I searched for a school that would put me as close to a city as possible, have a great theater department, and would have a residential life experience. More importantly, I wanted to escape all that I associated with as being small-town America. George Mason was not on anyone else’s radar at that time (everyone else was determined to do go Tech, JMU, VCU or didn’t really go to college) so my criteria was met. 

Away to college I go
I will never forget the first hall meeting for the second floor of Washington. Everyone went around the lounge doing the obligatory ice breakers; you know, the “say your name, a word that describes you that starts with the first letter of your name, and where you are from” kind of thing. In the corner sat an exotic looking girl. I had convinced myself that she must have been from South America because of her skin coloring. She was from Saudi Arabia… "Wow, wrong continent, dumbass,” is what went through my head.  I started to talk to her more and more that semester. I listened as she told me that she wasn’t allowed to be in a room allowed with boys. No big deal, I thought. Neither was I when I lived at home. But it was a big deal. The consequences she would have received were far more sever than anything my parents would have done to me. I got the stern “Emily, you know you are not allowed to entertain guests upstairs” even if the purpose was to go pick out a movie and we were only going to be in my room for 2.5 seconds. Summer told me of stoning’s, and girls being forced out of school, and entire family reputations being ruined because of speculation. I listened as she talked about wearing the hijab and how she chose to come to America because she wanted a new identity. Summer’s life in Saudi Arabia was beyond anything I could ever fathom.
The summer after my freshman year of college was another huge awakening for me. I applied for a job in the Office of Admissions during the school year, but it wasn’t until three weeks into my summer vacation that I was called for an interview. Luckily I was hired right before my supervisor and I hung up the phone. I realized being back in Goochland was less than desirable after having been on my own and experiencing a new world, so to speak. After lengthy discussion, my parents were 100% behind me moving back up to school to take the job. It was there, in the Office of Admissions, that I truly became aware of the many cultural differences and how much I enjoyed learning about them. 

 The most memorable moment: A learning experience
Yes, my freshman year residence hall had students from all over the world, and yes, I would sit in the lounge and listen to how much their lives differed from mine. But nothing can be as telling as my first real business/educational interactions with different cultures. Nor can it replace my first experience of trying to talk to a female applicant from the Middle East and having her husband do all of the responding to my questions. I understood that she was Muslim (because of her hijab), I understood that she wanted to further her education in the United States, but I could not for the life of me understand why she was not answering for herself. After all, I would not allow someone answer for me.
I started doing research on the Middle Eastern culture on the internet; learning about how in some (not all; and definitely not all Middle Eastern women tolerate this) Middle Eastern cultures the man does all of the speaking for the woman. I still could not understand it. But I had to learn to accept it. From then on I decided to continue to ask the woman the questions and look her in her eyes so that she would know I would listen while knowing that I would have to turn my head to listen to her male counterpart. It’s certainly an imperfect system, but it’s the least I can do to possibly help a woman feel empowered to speak.
But in this office is also where I met Layla. Layla hates it when you ask her if she is Indian. Not Native American, but Indian. She has beautiful long dark hair, and a warm complexion. “No, jackass. I am African. White. Jewish. Muslim…” was her typical response. Her father is a white Jew from NY city that got a job with the State Department. Being stationed in Senegal, Africa, he met and fell in love with her mother, a Muslim. Layla lived her first few years in Africa, but when her father was transferred to Haiti, Layla and her siblings went with him and her mother stayed behind. By the time Layla was 10 she had been more places, and could speak more languages than I could at age 25. I wanted to hear about her trips to visit her mom, I wanted to hear about the conflicting religion beliefs that both parents began imposing after the divorce (she became agnostic). There are many more friendships that forged me so much further ahead than when I set foot on Mason's soil, (like my friend Cheryl that is one-fourth Panamanian, one-fourth Cape Verdean--a place I didn't even know existed until I met her--and half African American). Each relationship truly made an impact on who I am today, regardless of whether we just occasionally stalk each other on facebook, or no longer have ties past our undergraduate careers. 

My proudest moment
Its not secret that I am the personified version of the "A" from LGBTQA. Some of my best friends are homosexual. So living in California when Proposition 8 was going on the ballots was a living hell. The "Vote YES" people were on every corner, waiving their banners, inciting people to honk their horns to show support really infuriated me. But my proudest moment came when I was riding my bike to the grocery store. At first I was going through all the routes in my head so that I would not have to come face to face with these people who I feel are hateful. Unfortunately there was no way around them. 
As I approached the group, an older African American man said to me, "Young lady, I hope you vote yes on Proposition 8 on Tuesday." I hit the brakes. I couldn't believe it. Here was a person that had he fallen in love with a white woman before 1967 in Virginia, would not have been allowed to marry her because of anti-miscegenation statutes. I calmly said, "No sir, I am voting No. I don't believe we should tell people who they should or should not love. And as someone who wasn't allowed to marry outside of race a little more than 40 years ago, I hope you won't vote yes either." The look on his face was not of anger, but of a careful consideration. I don't know how he voted, but if I even made me second guess himself, I did my job.

Where I am today
The Office of Admissions really opened my eyes with new friendships, but also created a yearning to learn more so I would be able to best help the students. I now know that you don't use your left hand to touch someone of Middle Eastern culture because its considered an insult. I now know that personal space is not an issue for some cultures and its considered rude to step back. I now know that while America is an individualist society, most are not, and its important to respect the role and influence in family. Working at such a diverse school, I have realized that staying on top of current affairs is also a great way to cross the culture bridge with students. (Just yesterday I sat and talked with a Libyan student about the turmoil her home country is going through. Understandably distraught, we talked for a while about the oppression and the inhumane acts that are taking place.) I have now traveled to India, Sri Lanka, Greece, Puerto Rico, the Caribbean, Jamaica, and all over the United States. I really have come a long away from the girl that was told by her voice and speech teacher that she had the worst country accent he had ever heard.   Overall, I think all of my experiences, from living in the residence halls, to working in admissions, to working in an academic program called "Global Affairs"  has made me appreciate my cultural ties and has molded me to become a much tolerant, much more knowledge seeking, and a much, much, more informed person. But I also know that there is still so much to learn.

Monday, February 21, 2011

Let us be measured by the things we can control...

by who we are, and who we want to be.

Linda Scott's Fresh Lipstick: Rethinking Images of Women in Advertising struck a cord with me. I find myself analyzing most commercials these days; asking questions like "who really is this for?" "what are they trying to prove?"... I must admit that sometimes the question arises and then is quickly forgotten.

What I can tell you though is that I was a girl that was an early bloomer. Consequently, I battled with weight issues. I remember looking at Kate Moss and thought she was too thin, disgustingly thin, actually. My idol back then was Nikki Taylor. I thought she had a beautiful face and did not resemble the other emaciated looking models. She was the CoverGirl. You know, the makeup that didn't look like you were wearing makeup.

The Body Politic by Abra Fortune Chernick brought back many memories. When I was in high school (at the pinnacle of my weight issues) I had a friend who's mother was from Colombia, South America. Every time she saw me, she would tell me I was too skinny and that no man would want to marry me without meat on my bones. What she didn't understand was that by calling me skinny, she actually made me feel good. Duh. I wanted to be skinny. But what I didn't want was too look gross. I wanted to be skinny and toned, not skinny and wasting away. Unfortunately, that was the look that won--all the way through senior year.

What I don't remember is why I felt that way. I've already made mention that it started because of being an early bloomer, but what was it that kept me wanting to stay so thin? Was it because of magazines? I don't think so. Like I said, I thought Kate Moss looked disgusting; I wanted to be a Nikki Taylor. So I just now, after all these years, did a google search on her images. Wow. The memory what I thought she looked like in the 90's is not at all what the pictures show she looked like. She was uber skinny, ribs showing and all. Am I going to blame it all on media and magazines? No. Like Abra, I loved the control.

I would say that I am a feminist of sorts. The makeup wearing kind. I believe that to look good, you must first feel good. And it to feel good, you need to wear makeup, who are we to judge? It does not change your intelligence, nor diminish your political views, and you can still be a good feminist. I guess Susan Brownmiller and I will have to agree to disagree on this one...


Selling Hot Pussy by bell hooks really made me open my eyes...not necessarily because of Tina Turner, or Aretha Franklin, but because my mind wondered to Beyonce. She is someone who is undeniably beautiful, but after reading the article, I started really thinking about her; everything from her hair: the color, styles, length; to her weight loss; to the outfits she wears in her videos. Could you draw a comparison from Tina Turner to her? In some aspects, yes. bell hooks did a great job of evoking me to see how, not just African American women, but women in general, are objectified through sexuality and culture.

I could probably go on for hours more about this... but I will draw it to a close now. I found these readings to be interesting and look forward to discussing them further in class...

Friday, February 18, 2011

LGBTQA Research Briefing


Historical Facts
·         The first studies on homosexuality was focused on identifying its “cause” to find a “cure”
·         There are two major debates on sexual orientation:
o   Born that way; innate (essentialist argument)
o   Changes in response to life experiences (constructionist argument)
·         Bisexuality was originally considered as a transitional period between being heterosexual and identifying as a homosexual male or female
·         The revolutions in the 1970’s opened the doors for gay men and women
·         There was (and still is) less research on transgendered people
·         1971-1 LGBTQA center existed University of Michigan Ann Arbor), 1992-15 LGBTQA centers on college campuses existed, 2006 over 100

Current Issues and Challenges:
·         Not all institutions have the resources, staff, or awareness to work with the LGBTQA population
·         Newly outed students attending open and affirming institutions and then returning to less than welcoming home situations
·         Free speech- i.e. Brother Jeremiah “Being gay is not God’s way. Your body you sell, you go to hell…”—anger and anxiety
·         STD prevention, awareness, and outside resources
·         Transgender
o   Restrooms
·         Faculty and staff not understanding
·         Labels, and multiple identities (black-male-gay)
·         Hate crimes, harassment, homophobia and discrimination
o   LGBTQA students are likely to drop out because of stress
·         Living situations
Things to Consider
·         Sensitivity training
o   Coming out
o   STD’s
o   Understanding transitional periods
§  Cass’s Model of Homosexual Identity Formation- Six Stages
§  D’Augelli’s Model of Lesbian, Gay, and Bisexual Development
o   Religious and racial backgrounds and stereotypes
o   Faculty/staff mentors
·         Off campus resources
·         Courses and programs that are offered on campus
Definitions
·         Gender - A social construct based on a group of emotional and psychological characteristics that classify an individual as feminine, masculine, androgynous, or other.
·         Sex - A term used historically and within the medical field to identify genetic/biological/ hormonal/physical characteristics, including genitalia, which are used to classify an individual as female, male, or intersex.
·         Transphobia - The irrational fear of those who are perceived to break or blur stereotypical gender roles. Expressed as negative feelings, attitudes, actions, and institutional discrimination.
·         Gender Expression - How a person represents or expresses one's gender identity to others, often through behavior, clothing, hairstyles, voice or body characteristics.
·         Gender Identity - An individual's internal sense of being male, female, or something else. Since gender identity is internal, one's gender identity is not necessarily visible to others.
·         Transgender - An umbrella term for people whose gender identity, expression or behavior is different from those typically associated with their assigned sex at birth, including but not limited to transsexuals, cross dressers, androgynous people, genderqueers, and gender non-conforming people. Transgender is a broad term and is good for non-transgender people to use. "Trans" is shorthand for "transgender". 
o   FTM - A person who transitions from "female-to-male," AKA  "transgender man."
o   MTF - A person who transitions from "male-to-female". AKA  "transgender woman."
·         Transsexual - A term for people whose gender identity is different from their assigned sex at birth. Often transsexual people alter or wish to alter their bodies through hormones or surgery in order to make it match their gender identity
·         Cross-Dressing - A term for people who dress in clothing traditionally or stereotypically worn by the other sex, but who generally have no intent to live full-time as the other gender
·         Drag Queen- Generally used to accurately refer to men who dress as women (often celebrity women) for the purpose of entertaining others at bars, clubs, or other events. It is also used as slang, sometimes in a derogatory manner, to refer to all transgender women.
·         Drag King - Used to refer to women who dress as men for the purpose of entertaining others at bars, clubs, or other events.
·         Genderqueer - A term used by some individuals who identify as neither as entirely male nor entirely female.
·         Two-Spirit - A contemporary term that references historical multiple-gender traditions in many First Nations cultures. Many Native/First Nations people who are lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, intersex, or gender non-conforming identity as Two-Spirit; in many Nations, being Two-Spirit carries both great respect and additional commitments and responsibilities to one's community.
·         Intersex - A term used for people who are born with external genitalia chromosomes, or internal reproductive systems that are not traditionally associated with either a "standard" male or female. For more information regarding intersex issues, contact the Intersex Society of North America (ISNA).
From the National Center for Transgender Equality “Trans Terminology” worksheet

Thursday, February 17, 2011

Diversity in Higher Education

My life was changed forever because of craigslist. In 2006 I was supposed to move in with a girl who was deemed a "walking, breathing nightmare" by her soon to be ex-roommate. After listening to this seemingly normal woman rant about what a terrible person my new roommate was, my parents and best friends made an exclamation; I was not allowed to live in that apartment. There I was, 25 and being told what to do by my parents. And now because of them, I was homeless. I'm being slightly dramatic. I found out where I was going to live just a short 5 hours later while all my possessions were locked in the back of a U-Haul. I just couldn't move in until the next morning.


That next morning I was introduced to the person who would change my life. Todd Deapher*. Todd had a friend of a friend of a friend who was friends with me. Unfortunately for him his last roommate almost burned his entire apartment building down. Luckily for me, that roommate never moved back in after the fire and Todd was looking for a sweet, demure girl, to share what is equivalent to a shoebox apartment in the trendy Adams Morgan. We lived together for almost a year until I moved to California. That year opened my eyes to all things "gay." Todd and I would stay up late chatting with him teaching me jargon. Yes, I have a gay uncle and a gay cousin, but no, they would never teach me about things like what a versatile is.

When I realized how much I hated the sunshine state, picked up and moved back to my familiar grounds, Todd was one of the first to know. He already had a roommate, but his best friend, Randy*, was looking to move closer to the city. Randy and I were close acquaintances, so I emailed him about us living together and proposed getting dinner to see if we were looking for the same things. We hit it off immediately. Valentine's Day was the next day and I woke up to an email that said "Will you be mine..." in the subject with "roommate and Valentine?!" in the body. It was official. I was going to move in with my second gay roommate. Life was only getting better from there.

The video I made shows you a little of my relationships with Todd and Randy, and our other friends. Like I said. I am an ally. And I wouldn't have it any other way.


My Boys <---watch here.

See you all next week!

*Names have been changed to protect the innocent...